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Generalized Effects of Video Modeling on Establishing Instructional Stimulus Control in Children With AutismResults of a Preliminary StudyBrunel University
Stewartstown, United Kingdom
Brunel University Video modeling has been suggested as a powerful treatment tool that has concentrated on increasing a variety of skills in children with autism. However, it has rarely been examined as a behavioral procedure for eliminating kinds of behaviors (e.g., noncompliance), a target that is often included in childrens support plans. The present study provides preliminary effects of video modeling on establishing instructional stimulus control over a simple behavior (cleaning up a toy) that required the termination of an ongoing activity. Three children with autism participated, and experimental control was accomplished using a multiple-baseline-across-subjects design. The results showed that this procedure can be effective for children with lower baseline levels of disruptive behaviors and more developed imitation skills. Successful responding generalized across stimuli and subjects and was maintained at a 1-month follow-up assessment. Specific guidelines for building video modeling into real teaching situations are also discussed.
Key Words: video modeling autism instructional stimulus control
This version was published on October
1, 2009 Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, Vol. 11, No. 4,
198-207 (2009) |
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