Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions

 

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Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, Vol. 10, No. 3, 190-205 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1098300708316258

Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports in New Hampshire

Effects of Large-Scale Implementation of Schoolwide Positive Behavior Support on Student Discipline and Academic Achievement

Howard S. Muscott

New Hampshire Center for Effective Behavioral Interventions and Supports, Bedford

Eric L. Mann

New Hampshire Center for Effective Behavioral Interventions and Supports, Bedford

Marcel R. LeBrun

Plymouth State University, Plymouth, New Hampshire

This evaluation report presents outcomes for the first cohort of 28 early childhood education programs and K—12 schools involved in implementing schoolwide positive behavior support as part of a statewide systems change initiative that began in New Hampshire in 2002. Results indicate that the overwhelming majority of schools were able to implement schoolwide positive behavioral interventions and supports with fidelity within 2 years and to sustain implementation over the course of the following year. Implementation resulted in a reduction of 6,010 office discipline referrals and 1,032 suspensions, with middle and high schools experiencing the most benefit. These reductions helped recover 864 days of teaching, 1,701 days of learning, and 571 days of leadership. Implementation was associated with academic gains in math for the vast majority of schools who implemented with fidelity. Improvements in reading/language arts were less pervasive. Recommendations for policy, practice, and research are discussed.

Key Words: behavior support • discipline • behavior problems


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